Table 1 Patient characteristics of reports on vaccine-associated renal adverse reaction.

From: Global burden of vaccine-associated kidney injury using an international pharmacovigilance database

 

AKI

(n = 5901)

GN

(n = 3312)

TIN

(n = 374)

Age, yr

   

 0–1

99 (1.7)

91 (2.8)

8 (2.1)

 2–11

33 (0.6)

317 (9.6)

4 (1.1)

 12–17

105 (1.8)

226 (6.8)

39 (10.4)

 18–64

1767 (29.9)

1335 (40.3)

181 (48.4)

 ≥65

3092 (52.4)

566 (17.1)

54 (14.4)

 Unknown

805 (13.6)

777 (23.5)

88 (23.5)

Sex

   

 Female

2566 (43.5)

1634 (49.8)

196 (52.6)

 Unknown

19 (0.3)

28 (0.7)

1 (0.3)

Study-relation

  

 Study related

48 (0.8)

46 (1.4)

2 (0.5)

 Non-study related

5852 (99.2)

3263 (98.5)

372 (99.5)

 Unknown

1 (0.0)

3 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

Median (IQR) time-to-onset, d

3.9 (3.1–4.7)

9.5 (7.2–11.8)

9.1 (4.5–13.8)

Fatal outcomes

  

 Non-serious

1427 (24.2)

797 (24.1)

149 (39.8)

 Serious

821 (13.9)

958 (28.9)

77 (20.6)

 Unknown

3653 (61.9)

1557 (47.0)

148 (39.6)

Single drug suspected

5876 (99.6)

3312 (100.0)

374 (100.0)

  1. Note: Values are reported as n (%), or median (IQR).Abbreviations: AKI, acute kidney injury; GN, glomerulonephritis; IQR, interquartile range; TIN, tubulointerstitial nephritis.