Table 3 Comparison of surgical outcomes between improvement and conventional group.

From: No closure of the linea alba cervicalis reduces complications in endoscopic thyroidectomy

Outcomes

Improvement group

(n = 71)

Conventional group

(n = 71)

X²/t

P value

Operation time(min)

129.01 ± 30.84

120.76 ± 40.03

−1.376

0.171

Intraoperative blood loss(ml)

41.62 ± 52.69

40.42 ± 90.39

−0.096

0.923

Resection range

  

4.851

0.183

Partial thyroidectomy

2(2.8%)

6(8.5%)

  

Unilateral thyroidectomy

13(18.3%)

19(26.8%)

  

Unilateral and isthmus thyroidectomy + lymph node dissection

20(28.2%)

13(18.3%)

  

Subtotal thyroidectomy + lymph node dissection

36(50.7%)

33(46.5%)

  

Postoperative drainage(ml)

195.79 ± 76.69

181.21 ± 152.47

−0.720

0.473

Postoperative hospital stays (day)

8.20 ± 2.15

7.93 ± 2.19

−0.736

0.463

Postoperative complications

7(9.9%)

5(7.0%)

0.364

0.546

Transient RLN injury

2(2.8%)

2(2.8%)

 

1.000*

Transient hypocalcemia

2(2.8%)

1(1.4%)

 

1.000*

Subcutaneous effusion

3(4.2%)

2(2.8%)

 

1.000*

Neck edema

3(4.2%)

10(14.1%)

4.149

0.042

VAS score

3 ± 1.2

4 ± 1.3

−4.763

<0.001

  1. P* represents Fisher’s precision probability test.