Table 4 Risk factors of postoperative subcutaneous effusion.

From: No closure of the linea alba cervicalis reduces complications in endoscopic thyroidectomy

Risk factors

Postoperative complications

χ2

P

with

without

Gender

  

1.003

0.317

Male

2

29

  

Female

3

108

  

Age/year

  

0.040

0.841

<45

2

61

  

≥ 45

3

76

  

Histopathology

  

2.332

0.391

benign

0

40

  

malignant

5

94

  

uncertain

0

3

  

Hypertension

0

24

1.054

0.589

Diabetes

1

14

0.488

0.485

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

3

38

2.445

0.118

Largest tumor size

  

2.127

0.440

≤ 1 cm

3

51

  

1–2 cm

2

47

  

≥ 2 cm

0

39

  

Number of lesions

  

0.715

0.650

Single

1

53

  

Multiple

4

84

  

Suturing the linea alba cervicalis

  

0.207

0.649

Surtuing

2

69

  

not

3

68

  

Resection range

  

0.496

1.000

Partial thyroidectomy

0

8

  

Unilateral thyroidectomy

1

31

  

Unilateral and isthmus thyroidectomy + lymph node dissection

1

32

  

Subtotal thyroidectomy + lymph node dissection

3

66