Table 1 Evaluation frameworks of HQAD of Heilongjiang Province.

From: Spatial disparities and dynamics in the high quality agricultural development in Heilongjiang Province of China

Dimension index

Factor index

Measurement method (unit)

Weight

Attribute

Green agriculture

Chemical fertilizer used per unit area

Fertilizer application rate/sown area (t·hm−2)

0.057

-

Rural electricity consumption

Rural electricity consumption (kWh)

0.060

-

Water-saving irrigation

Number of water-saving irrigation machines, direct data (pieces)

0.038

+

Quality and efficiency improvement of supply

Quantity of green food

Number of products that have passed green food certification (pieces)

0.052

+

Added value of primary industry

Direct data (100 million yuan)

0.054

+

food yield per unit area

Total food output /food sown area (t·hm−2)

0.058

+

Comprehensive production capacity of economic crops

Output of main cash crops (t)

0.050

+

Agricultural labor productivity

The gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery/number of employees in primary industry (ten thousand yuan·person−1)

0.051

+

Agricultural land productivity

The gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery/arable land area (ten thousand yuan·hm−2)

0.058

+

Agricultural scale level

Sown area of crops/ number of employees in primary industry (hm2·person−1)

0.046

+

Agricultural mechanization level

Total mechanical power/arable land area (kw·hm−2)

0.059

+

Agricultural structural coordination

Crop diversification

(1- Food sown area /crop sown area) (%)

0.051

+

Ratio of output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery service industry

Output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry/Gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (%)

0.046

+

Industrial structure adjustment index

(1 – Gross output value of agriculture) /gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery(%)

0.055

+

Fiscal support for agriculture

Agriculture, Forestry and Water Finance Point/Financial Expenditure (%)

0.053

+

The proportion of the primary industry

Total product of primary industry/ total regional product (%)

0.049

+

Shared benefits of development

Medical and health level

Average village clinic staff per thousand rural population (person)

0.049

+

Per capita disposable income of rural residents

Direct data (Yuan)

0.056

+

Income ratio of urban and rural residents

Disposable income of urban residents/disposable income of rural residents (%)

0.059

-