Fig. 4

LULC change detection (1991–2023) map (this figure was generated by the author using ArcGIS version 10.8 (Esri Inc., Redlands, CA, USA; https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/about-arcgis/overview).
LULC change detection (1991–2023) map (this figure was generated by the author using ArcGIS version 10.8 (Esri Inc., Redlands, CA, USA; https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/about-arcgis/overview).