Table 13 Comparison of multiple defense methods on CIFAR-10.

From: Universal attention guided adversarial defense using feature pyramid and non-local mechanisms

Attack

algorithm

GridMask

ALP

TRADES

AAD

Boosting

(GridMask,ALP)

Boosting

(GridMask,AAD)

Boosting

(ALP,AAD)

Boosting

(FPAS,ANL)

Clean

84.6%

86.5%

81.0%

85.5%

86.6%

86.6%

85.5%

86.8%

FGSM

20.1%

52.6%

14.9%

48.3%

50.8%

46.4%

48.3%

53.3%

I-FGSM

11.0%

58.1%

14.4%

54.7%

56.3%

51.2%

54.7%

61.8%

PGD

5.8%

63.7%

11.7%

60.3%

61.7%

57.7%

60.3%

66.7%

MI-FGSM

16.1%

55.0%

20.5%

52.1%

53.7%

48.1%

52.1%

58.9%

\(\hbox {DI}^2\)-FGSM

11.0%

57.2%

14.8%

53.5%

56.6%

50.3%

53.5%

62.1%

TI-FGSM

34.6%

50.8%

38.3%

49.6%

50.8%

51.4%

49.6%

54.6%

Deepfool

64.8%

85.6%

67.2%

84.2%

85.5%

85.3%

84.2%

85.9%

C&W

75.2%

85.8%

74.5%

84.6%

85.8%

85.8%

84.6%

86.7%

Square

40.4%

68.1%

41.0%

67.1%

66.2%

67.5%

67.1%

70.5%