Table 4 Antifungal effects of extracts from selected medicinal plant species on the radial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.
Plant species | Extracting solvent | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methanol | Acetone | Ethyl acetate | Hexane | |||||
Colony growth | %Inhibition | Colony growth | %Inhibition | Colony growth | %Inhibition | Colony growth | %Inhibition | |
A. sativum | 19.67 ± 0.33i | 78.14 ± 0.37b | 17.67 ± 0.33i | 80.37 ± 0.37b | 13.33 ± 0.33g | 85.19 ± 0.37b | 15.33 ± 0.67i | 82.97 ± 0.74b |
R. chalepensis | 14.67 ± 0.33j | 83.70 ± 0.37a | 12.67 ± 0.33j | 85.92 ± 0.37a | 10.00 ± 0.00h | 88.89 ± 0.00a | 12.33 ± 0.33j | 86.30 ± 0.37a |
S. latifolius | 24.00 ± 0.58h | 73.33 ± 0.64c | 22.00 ± 1.00h | 75.56 ± 1.11c | 18.67 ± 0.33f | 79.26 ± 0.37c | 20.67 ± 0.33h | 77.03 ± 0.37c |
N. sativa | 27.00 ± 0.00g | 70.00 ± 0.00d | 25.00 ± 0.00g | 72.22 ± 0.00d | 23.67 ± 0.33e | 73.70 ± 0.37d | 25.00 ± 0.00g | 72.22 ± 0.00d |
E. kebericho | 37.33 ± 0.33d | 58.52 ± 0.37g | 34.33 ± 0.33d | 61.86 ± 0.37g | 29.33 ± 0.33c | 67.41 ± 0.37f | 31.33 ± 0.33d | 65.19 ± 0.37g |
C. aurea | 34.67 ± 0.33e | 61.48 ± 0.37f | 30.67 ± 0.33f | 65.92 ± 0.37e | 26.00 ± 0.00d | 71.11 ± 0.00e | 28.67 ± 0.33f | 68.14 ± 0.37e |
J. schimpeniana | 30.33 ± 0.33f | 66.30 ± 0.37e | 32.67 ± 0.33e | 63.70 ± 0.37f | 28.67 ± 0.33c | 68.14 ± 0.37f | 30.00 ± 0.00e | 66.67 ± 0.00f |
O. abyssinica | 40.67 ± 0.33c | 54.81 ± 0.37h | 37.00 ± 0.00c | 58.89 ± 0.00h | 34.67 ± 0.33b | 61.48 ± 0.37g | 36.67 ± 0.33c | 59.26 ± 0.37h |
O. lamiifolium | 43.00 ± 0.00b | 52.22 ± 0.00i | 40.67 ± 0.33b | 54.81 ± 0.37i | 36.67 ± 2.03b | 59.26 ± 2.25g | 41.00 ± 0.58b | 54.44 ± 0.64i |
Control | 90.00 ± 0.00a | 0.00 ± 0.00j | 90.00 ± 0.00a | 0.00 ± 0.00j | 90.00 ± 0.00a | 0.00 ± 0.00h | 90.00 ± 0.00a | 0.00 ± 0.00j |
LSD (0.05) | 0.93 | 1.04 | 1.20 | 1.34 | 2.04 | 2.26 | 1.08 | 1.19 |
CV | 1.52 | 1.02 | 2.06 | 1.27 | 3.85 | 2.03 | 1.91 | 1.12 |