Table 4 Antifungal effects of extracts from selected medicinal plant species on the radial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.

From: Combining plant extracts and hot water treatments for the management of postharvest mango anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)

Plant species

Extracting solvent

Methanol

Acetone

Ethyl acetate

Hexane

Colony growth

%Inhibition

Colony growth

%Inhibition

Colony growth

%Inhibition

Colony growth

%Inhibition

A. sativum

19.67 ± 0.33i

78.14 ± 0.37b

17.67 ± 0.33i

80.37 ± 0.37b

13.33 ± 0.33g

85.19 ± 0.37b

15.33 ± 0.67i

82.97 ± 0.74b

R. chalepensis

14.67 ± 0.33j

83.70 ± 0.37a

12.67 ± 0.33j

85.92 ± 0.37a

10.00 ± 0.00h

88.89 ± 0.00a

12.33 ± 0.33j

86.30 ± 0.37a

S. latifolius

24.00 ± 0.58h

73.33 ± 0.64c

22.00 ± 1.00h

75.56 ± 1.11c

18.67 ± 0.33f

79.26 ± 0.37c

20.67 ± 0.33h

77.03 ± 0.37c

N. sativa

27.00 ± 0.00g

70.00 ± 0.00d

25.00 ± 0.00g

72.22 ± 0.00d

23.67 ± 0.33e

73.70 ± 0.37d

25.00 ± 0.00g

72.22 ± 0.00d

E. kebericho

37.33 ± 0.33d

58.52 ± 0.37g

34.33 ± 0.33d

61.86 ± 0.37g

29.33 ± 0.33c

67.41 ± 0.37f

31.33 ± 0.33d

65.19 ± 0.37g

C. aurea

34.67 ± 0.33e

61.48 ± 0.37f

30.67 ± 0.33f

65.92 ± 0.37e

26.00 ± 0.00d

71.11 ± 0.00e

28.67 ± 0.33f

68.14 ± 0.37e

J. schimpeniana

30.33 ± 0.33f

66.30 ± 0.37e

32.67 ± 0.33e

63.70 ± 0.37f

28.67 ± 0.33c

68.14 ± 0.37f

30.00 ± 0.00e

66.67 ± 0.00f

O. abyssinica

40.67 ± 0.33c

54.81 ± 0.37h

37.00 ± 0.00c

58.89 ± 0.00h

34.67 ± 0.33b

61.48 ± 0.37g

36.67 ± 0.33c

59.26 ± 0.37h

O. lamiifolium

43.00 ± 0.00b

52.22 ± 0.00i

40.67 ± 0.33b

54.81 ± 0.37i

36.67 ± 2.03b

59.26 ± 2.25g

41.00 ± 0.58b

54.44 ± 0.64i

Control

90.00 ± 0.00a

0.00 ± 0.00j

90.00 ± 0.00a

0.00 ± 0.00j

90.00 ± 0.00a

0.00 ± 0.00h

90.00 ± 0.00a

0.00 ± 0.00j

LSD (0.05)

0.93

1.04

1.20

1.34

2.04

2.26

1.08

1.19

CV

1.52

1.02

2.06

1.27

3.85

2.03

1.91

1.12

  1. Means within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at p < 0.05 according to Fisher’s least significant difference (LSD) test.