Table 3 Composite datasets and respective training sample used for classification.

From: Stacked encoding and AutoML-based identification of lead–zinc small open pit active mines around Rampura Agucha in Rajasthan state, India

Composite no

Datasets

Layer name (Numbers)

Number of training data

1

Different band ratios and spectral Indices (BR)

A total of 15 layers are listed in Table 3

150 sample each class × 6 = 900 sample

2

OIF derived Sentinel-2 bands (S2_OIF)

A total of 5 layers (S2-Band 2, S2-Band 5, S2-Band 8, S2-Band 11, S2-Band 12,

50 sample each class × 6 = 300 sample

3

BR + S2_OIF

A total of 20 layers

200 sample each class × 6 = 1200 sample

4

Selected optimized layer after applying Stacked Autoencoding for feature extraction (BR + S2_OIF + FE)

A total of 12 layers

120 sample each class × 6 = 720 sample