Table 2 Outcomes of the patients in the TPF-FOS and TPF-normal groups.

From: Early enteral nutrition with fructooligosaccharides improves prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis

Variables

TPF-FOS group (n = 37)

TPF-normal group (n = 73)

P value

Mortality, n (%)

5 (13.50)

25 (34.20)

0.021

Duration of hospital stay, daysb

33.00 (23.00, 52.50)

43.00 (25.50, 64.50)

0.142

Duration of ICU stay, daysb

9.00 (4.00, 16.00)

18.00 (11.00, 32.00)

< 0.001

Incidence of IAI, n (%)

11 (29.70)

41 (56.20)

0.009

Duration of fever, daysb

5.00 (0.00, 11.50)

7.50 (4.25, 14.75)

0.016

AGI scoreb

2.00 (2.00, 3.50)

3.00 (2.00, 4.00)

0.001

Time to peristaltic recovery, daysb

5.00 (3.00, 9.00)

9.00 (5.00, 16.75)

<0.001

Duration of abdominal pain, daysb

9.00 (5.00, 16.00)

18.00 (8.00, 30.00)

0.002

Ratio of MV, n (%)

24.00 (64.90)

65.00 (89.00)

0.002

Ratio of CRRT, n (%)

17.00 (45.9)

62.00 (84.90)

<0.001

Ratio of vasoactive drugs, n (%)

15.00 (40.50)

51.00 (69.90)

0.003

SOFA score

 Days 7b

4.00 (2.00, 5.50)

6.00 (3.00, 9.00)

0.001

 Before dischargeb

2.00 (1.00, 8.00)

3.00 (1.00, 12.00)

0.161

WBC count (×109/L)

   

 Days 7a

15.91 ± 6.99

19.42 ± 8.44

0.032

 Before dischargeb

9.33 (6.14, 11.17)

9.70 (5.63, 13.92)

0.651

Percentage of neutrophils, %

 Days 7b

86.40 (82.30, 88.90)

87.80 (82.40, 90.80)

0.371

 Before dischargeb

76.60 (69.95, 82.80)

80.40 (68.70, 86.60)

0.379

C-reactive protein, mg/L

 Days 7a

128.70 ± 84.42

151.05 ± 61.77

0.149

 Before dischargeb

54.38 (17.32, 127.84)

72.81 (20.46, 128.21)

0.488

PCT, ng/ml

 Days 7b

0.23 (0.08, 0.92)

1.11 (0.56, 6.28)

<0.001

 Before dischargeb

0.14 (0.04, 0.57)

0.85 (0.20, 4.52)

<0.001

  1. CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy, IAI intra-abdominal infection, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, WBC white blood cell, PCT procalcitonin, MV mechanical ventilation, AGI Acute Gastrointestinal Injury.
  2. aData are presented as the means ± SDs;
  3. bData are presented as the medians (interquartile range).