Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Formulation and evaluation of therapeutic antimicrobial citrus and Manuka honey creams with aloe vera, mint essential oil, and Indian costus

Fig. 3

The antibiofilm activity of different cream formulations (C5, C7, C8, and CB) against MRSA and P. aeruginosa biofilms grown in 3D biofilm model. (a) The antibiofilm activity expressed as CFU/mL (Log10). Error bars represent SEM of five independent replicates. Statistical significance is indicated: P < 0.01 (**), P < 0.001 (***), compared to the control group. (b) Percentage biofilm reduction of MRSA and P. aeruginosa upon treatment with the cream formulations. Data are presented as means of five independent replicates with shaded regions representing SEM.

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