Table 7 Analysis of students’ basic characteristics in online learning influencing factors.

From: Interplay of student characteristics multidimensional engagement and influencing factors in online computer science education

Dimension

Category

Sum of Squares

Mean Square

df

F

Sig

Self factors

Home location

Between groups

1.47

0.735

3

1.013

0.364

Within groups

191.514

0.725

264

Total

192.984

 

267

Major

Between groups

3.166

1.055

3

1.462

0.225

Within groups

189.818

0.722

264

Total

192.984

 

267

Daily online learning duration

Between groups

13.466

6.733

3

9.901**

0.000

Within groups

179.518

0.68

264

Total

192.984

 

267

Teacher factors

Home location

Between groups

0.489

0.244

3

0.302

0.740

Within Groups

213.705

0.809

264

Total

214.194

 

267

Major

Between groups

9.925

3.308

3

4.259*

0.006

Within groups

204.269

0.777

264

Total

214.194

 

267

Daily online learning duration

Between groups

1.798

0.899

3

1.117

0.329

Within groups

212.396

0.805

264

Total

214.194

 

267

Peer factors

Home location

Between groups

1.139

0.57

3

0.787

0.456

Within groups

191.099

0.724

264

Total

192.239

 

267

Major

Between groups

4.722

1.574

3

2.208

0.088

Within Groups

187.517

0.713

264

Total

192.239

 

267

Daily online learning duration

Between groups

7.626

3.813

3

5.452*

0.005

Within groups

184.613

0.699

264

Total

192.239

 

267

Environmental factors

Home location

Between groups

1.963

0.981

3

1.346

0.262

Within groups

192.539

0.729

264

Total

194.502

 

267

Major

Between groups

5.837

1.946

3

2.712*

0.045

Within groups

188.665

0.717

264

Total

194.502

 

267

Daily online learning duration

Between groups

8.852

4.426

3

6.294*

0.002

Within groups

185.65

0.703

264

Total

194.502

 

267

  1. *p < 0.005, **p < 0.001.