Table 10 Pedroni cointegration test.

From: The key challenges and best alternatives to environmental sustainability: a comprehensive study

Alternative hypothesis: common AR coefficient (within-dimension)

 

Statistics

p-value

Weighted Statistics

p-value

Panel v-statistics

-1.2887

0.901

-6.7236

1.000

Panel rho statistics

9.0187

1.000

8.1960

1.000

Panel PP statistics

-8.6281***

0.000

-22.8827***

0.000

Panel ADF Statistic

-3.2886***

0.000

-5.2181***

0.000

Alternative hypothesis: individual AR Coefficient (between-dimension)

 

Statistics

p-value

Panel rho statistics

10.9595

1.000

Panel PP statistics

-19.0314***

0.000

Panel ADF Statistic

-4.47491***

0.000

Kao cointegration

ADF

2.6223***

0.004

  1. *** shows the significance level at 1%, respectively.