Table 8 Structural break unit root test.
From: The key challenges and best alternatives to environmental sustainability: a comprehensive study
Z-statistic | Known break date(s) | CSD | Z-statistic | Known break date(s) | CSD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(lnCFP\) | -13.7397*** | 2006 | Yes | -10.2228*** | 2002 | Yes |
\(lnUB\) | -6.2849*** | 2006 | Yes | -3.7595*** | 2013 | Yes |
\(lnY\) | -15.3618*** | 2006 | Yes | -12.9592*** | 2019 | Yes |
\(lnICT\) | -16.1175*** | 2006 | Yes | -11.8084*** | 2002 | Yes |
\(lnNRs\) | -10.2300*** | 2006 | Yes | -6.0788*** | 2002 | Yes |
\(lnRE\) | -12.0096*** | 2006 | Yes | -4.2076*** | 2019 | Yes |
\(lnCE\) | -6.8926*** | 2006 | Yes | -2.4355*** | 2019 | Yes |
