Table 1 Participant characteristics by alcohol consumption.
Alcohol consumption, grams per day | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 0.5 | < 0.5–5 | 5–10 | 10–15 | 15–20 | 20–25 | 25–30 | > 30 | |
No, (%) | 2,904 (5.0) | 19,041 (32.8) | 13,185 (22.7) | 8,245 (14.2) | 5,256 (9.0) | 3,203 (5.5) | 1,980 (3.4) | 4,264 (7.3) |
Age in 1997, years median (IQR) | 65.0 (56.0–72.0) | 62.0 (54.0–70.0) | 59.0 (53.0–67.0) | 58.0 (52.0–66.0) | 57.0 (52.0–65.0) | 56.0 (51.0–64.0) | 56.0 (51.0–63.0) | 56.0 (51.0–64.0) |
Alcohol, grams/day median (IQR) | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | 2.4 (1.4–3.6) | 7.3 (6.1–8.6) | 12.2 (11.0–13.6) | 17.2 (16.1–18.5) | 22.1 (21.0–23.4) | 27.1 (26.0–28.5) | 41.0 (34.1–54.5) |
Women, n (%) | 2,174 (74.9) | 10,404 (54.6) | 55,24 (41.9) | 2,515 (30.5) | 1,200 (22.8) | 534 (16.7) | 254 (12.8) | 374 (8.8) |
Education, n (%) | ||||||||
< 9 years | 1,365 (47.0) | 7,647 (40.2) | 4,370 (33.1) | 2,409 (29.2) | 1,540 (29.3) | 863 (26.9) | 530 (26.8) | 1,228 (28.8) |
9–12 years | 99 (3.4) | 947 (5.0) | 879 (6.7) | 707 (8.6) | 482 (9.2) | 306 (9.6) | 191 (9.6) | 420 (9.8) |
> 12 years | 350 (12.1) | 2,852 (15.0) | 2,587 (19.6) | 1,817 (22.0) | 1,173 (22.3) | 726 (22.7) | 463 (23.4) | 908 (21.3) |
Other | 1,090 (37.5) | 7,595 (39.9) | 5,349 (40.6) | 3,312 (40.2) | 2,061 (39.2) | 1,308 (40.8) | 796 (40.2) | 1,708 (40.1) |
Smoking, n (%) | ||||||||
Never | 1,750 (60.3) | 9,513 (50.0) | 5,389 (40.9) | 2,839 (34.4) | 1,593 (30.3) | 919 (28.7) | 504 (25.5) | 860 (20.2) |
Former | 609 (21.0) | 5,461 (28.7) | 4,689 (35.6) | 3,295 (40.0) | 2,288 (43.5) | 1,377 (43.0) | 919 (46.4) | 1,847 (43.3) |
Current | 545 (18.8) | 4,067 (21.4) | 3,107 (23.6) | 2,111 (25.6) | 1,375 (26.2) | 907 (28.3) | 557 (28.1) | 1,557 (36.5) |
Living alone, n (%) | 912 (31.4) | 4,123 (21.7) | 2,151 (16.3) | 1,214 (14.7) | 762 (14.5) | 466 (14.5) | 288 (14.5) | 876 (20.5) |
Charlson’s weighted comorbidity index | ||||||||
0 | 2,237 (77.0) | 15,494 (81.4) | 11,168 (84.7) | 7,146 (86.7) | 4,518 (86.0) | 2,793 (87.2) | 1,732 (87.5) | 3,646 (85.5) |
1 | 369 (12.7) | 2,055 (10.8) | 1,274 (9.7) | 715 (8.7) | 506 (9.6) | 284 (8.9) | 169 (8.5) | 436 (10.2) |
2 | 225 (7.7) | 1,108 (5.8) | 556 (4.2) | 284 (3.4) | 167 (3.2) | 91 (2.8) | 64 (3.2) | 126 (3.0) |
≥ 3 | 73 (2.5) | 384 (2.0) | 187 (1.4) | 100 (1.2) | 65 (1.2) | 35 (1.1) | 15 (0.8) | 56 (1.3) |
Exercise, n (%) | ||||||||
< 1 h/week | 650 (22.4) | 3,754 (19.7) | 2,518 (19.1) | 1,615 (19.6) | 1,039 (19.8) | 694 (21.7) | 435 (22.0) | 1,179 (27.7) |
1 h/week | 630 (21.7) | 4,060 (21.3) | 2,819 (21.4) | 1,803 (21.9) | 1,090 (20.7) | 635 (19.8) | 460 (23.2) | 766 (18.0) |
2–3 h/week | 914 (31.5) | 6,250 (32.8) | 4,518 (34.3) | 2,743 (33.3) | 1,725 (32.8) | 1,045 (32.6) | 590 (29.8) | 1,223 (28.7) |
4–5 h/week | 352 (12.1) | 2,356 (12.4) | 1,669 (12.7) | 1,021 (12.4) | 673 (12.8) | 387 (12.1) | 240 (12.1) | 503 (11.8) |
> 5 h/week | 358 (12.3) | 2,621 (13.8) | 1,661 (12.6) | 1,063 (12.9) | 729 (13.9) | 442 (13.8) | 255 (12.9) | 593 (13.9) |
Walking/bicycling, n (%) | ||||||||
Hardly ever | 356 (12.3) | 2,162 (11.4) | 1,410 (10.7) | 899 (10.9) | 576 (11.0) | 400 (12.5) | 289 (14.6) | 738 (17.3) |
< 20 min/day | 572 (19.7) | 3,944 (20.7) | 2,963 (22.5) | 1,954 (23.7) | 1,335 (25.4) | 793 (24.8) | 506 (25.6) | 1,082 (25.4) |
20–40 min/day | 912 (31.4) | 6,150 (32.3) | 4,339 (32.9) | 2,709 (32.9) | 1,687 (32.1) | 1,021 (31.9) | 550 (27.8) | 1,217 (28.5) |
40–60 min/day | 531 (18.3) | 3,340 (17.5) | 2,258 (17.1) | 1,354 (16.4) | 814 (15.5) | 513 (16.0) | 304 (15.4) | 590 (13.8) |
> 60 min/day | 533 (18.4) | 3,445 (18.1) | 2,215 (16.8) | 1,329 (16.1) | 844 (16.1) | 476 (14.9) | 331 (16.7) | 637 (14.9) |
