Table 2 Key parameters and metrics.

From: Beyond boundaries a hybrid cellular potts and particle swarm optimization model for energy and latency optimization in edge computing

Parameter

Value/description

Number of edge nodes (N)

9, 16, or 25 (arranged in a grid or cluster).

Number of tasks

Varies from 50 to 500 in increments of 50.

Temperature (CPM) (T)

5 with a gradual cooling schedule over iterations.

Weights (\(\alpha , \beta\))

For energy vs. latency in the objective function: \(\alpha = 0.6, \beta = 0.4\).

PSO parameters

\(\omega = 0.7\), \(c_1 = 2.0\), \(c_2 = 2.0\), and swarm size \(M = 30\).