Table 3 Scheduling overhead (ms) for different algorithms.

From: Beyond boundaries a hybrid cellular potts and particle swarm optimization model for energy and latency optimization in edge computing

Algorithm

100 Tasks

200 Tasks

300 Tasks

400 Tasks

CPM-PSO

15.6

18.3

22.1

25.4

Round Robin

5.2

7.1

9.4

11.5

Random offloading

4.8

6.5

8.9

10.7

Threshold-based

6.3

8.2

10.5

12.9

Genetic algorithm (GA)

20.1

23.8

28.4

33.9

Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

18.7

21.5

25.8

30.2