Table 4 Pathways detected based on the mapped genes in eQTL with the suggestively associated variants for the severity of each side effect after booster vaccination.

From: Genome-wide association study of common side effects following COVID-19 booster vaccination in a cohort of corporate employees in Japan

Symptoms

Minimum P-value in GWAS

Number of lead variants (P < 1 × 10−5)

Mapped genes in eQTL

Category

GeneSet

Number of genes in GeneSet

Number of overlapped genes

Adjusted P-value

Genes in eQTL with variant at P < 1 × 10−5

Pain

5.66 × 10−7

17

32

ND

Redness

4.88 × 10−8

36

55

ND

Swelling

1.91 × 10−7

29

46

ND

Induration

3.13 × 10−8

20

29

ND

Itching

1.46 × 10−8

38

126

GOMF

GOMF_NF_KAPPAB_BINDING

31

4

8.69 × 10−3

ANXA4:APEX1:PSMA6:NFKBIA

Burning sensation

1.40 × 10−7

12

25

ND

Swelling of lymph nodes

1.46 × 10−9

66

81

ND

Fever

3.29 × 10−7

36

148

GOBP

LEUKOCYTE_MEDIATED_IMMUNITY

382

20

2.75 × 10−13

MHC locus genes*, PTGDR

Other 46 pathways including MHC locus genes (Table S4)

  1. ND not detected, GOMF Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function, GOBP GO biological process.
  2. *HLA-C: HLA-B: MICA: MICB: NCR3:C2:C4A: AGER: HLA-DRA: HLA-DRB5:HLA-DQA2:HLA-DQB2:HLA-DOB: TAP2:HLA-DMB: HLA-DMA: HLA-DOA: HLA-DPA1:HLA-DPB1.