Table 4 Departure from hardy–Weinberg equilibrium in INDELs Markers/loci in respective chi-squared statistical hypothesis test with their respective significance levels were shown for all populations.

From: Genetic diversity of the zigzag ladybird beetle, Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with its distribution in India and implications for biological control

 

Central

West

North

East

South

Markers/Loci

Ho

He

ChiSq

Signif

Ho

He

ChiSq

Signif

Ho

He

ChiSq

Signif

Ho

He

ChiSq

Signif

Ho

He

ChiSq

Signif

CsSTS97121

0.38

0.22

20.0

***

0.4

0.32

1.25

*

0.2

0.18

0.24

*

0.0

0.0

Monomorphic

0.0

0.0

Monomorphic

CsSTS77210

0.25

0.22

0.41

*

0.4

0.32

1.25

*

0.2

0.18

0.24

*

0.1

0.09

0.05

*

0.0

0.0

CsSTS49665

0.38

0.32

20.0

***

0.4

0.32

1.25

*

0.2

0.18

0.24

*

0.21

0.45

20.0

***

0.2

0.4

5.48

*

CsSTS52369

0.32

0.24

40.0

***

0.6

0.42

3.67

**

0.39

0.22

20.0

***

0.21

0.50

20.0

***

0.0

0.0

Monomorphic

CsSTS73540

0.0

0.0

Monomorphic

0.0

0.0

Monomorphic

0.0

0.0

Monomorphic

0.0

0.0

Monomorphic

0.0

0.0

CsSTS72451

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

CsSTS71087

0.38

0.32

20.0

***

0.40

0.34

1.68

*

0.2

0.18

0.24

*

0.0

0.0

  

0.0

0.0

Mean

0.15

0.35

  

0.32

0.38

  

0.11

0.24

  

0.15

0.15

  

0.03

0.06

  

SE

0.11

0.05

  

0.08

0.02

  

0.04

0.03

  

0.14

0.08

  

0.02

0.06

  
  1. Ho = Observed heterozygosity, He = Expected heterozygosity.
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.