Table 1 GSS wellbeing outcome measures.
Outcome variable | Survey question in the GSS | Range | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1. Life satisfaction | Where zero is completely dissatisfied, and ten is completely satisfied, how do you feel about your life as a whole? | 0–10 | Completely dissatisfied–Completely satisfied |
2. Life worthwhileness | Where zero is not at all worthwhile, and ten is completely worthwhile, overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile? | 0–10 | Not at all worthwhile–Completely worthwhile |
3. Family wellbeing | Where zero means extremely badly and ten means extremely well, how would you rate how your family is doing these days? | 0–10 | Extremely badly–Extremely well |
4. Mental wellbeing | Derived variable, this variable is based on WHO-5’s wellbeing index score23,24 | 0–100 | Excellent–Poor |