Table 6 Binary logistic regression results for the associations between having low testosterone levels (model 2) and anti-T. gondii -IgG seropositivity, smoking, body mass index (BMI), and working years in Palestinian butchers during the year 2024 and related predictors, n = 156.

From: Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and testosterone level in Palestinian butchers

Variable

Category

aOR (95%CI)

P-value

Anti-T. gondii-IgG seropositivity

Yes

3.18 (0.91–11.1)

0.07

No

1

 

Cigarette smoking

Yes

1.49 (0.54–4.06)

0.442

No

1

 

Waterpipe smoking

Yes

0.6 (0.2–1.80)

0.359

No

1

 

Body mass index

 

1.17 (1.04–1.23)

0.006

Years of working experience as a butcher

 

1.02 (0.98–1.06)

0.344