Table 4 Trends in prevalence of dental caries according to sex and abdominal obesity.

From: Secular trends in dental caries in Korean children and adolescents: 2007–2019 Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey

Groupa

Dental caries (weighted % ± standard error)

Age-unadjusted

Age-adjusted

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Coefficient

p for trend

Coefficient

p for trend

Boys

 Abdominal

obesity

0.77 ± 0.07

0.64 ± 0.06

0.69 ± 0.06

0.64 ± 0.07

0.65 ± 0.07

0.64 ± 0.07

0.71 ± 0.08

0.59 ± 0.08

0.59 ± 0.07

0.59 ± 0.09

0.52 ± 0.09

0.36 ± 0.08

0.63 ± 0.07

– 0.013

0.027

– 0.013

0.018

 Non-abdominal

obesity

0.66 ± 0.04

0.59 ± 0.02

0.64 ± 0.03

0.65 ± 0.03

0.65 ± 0.03

0.66 ± 0.03

0.57 ± 0.03

0.54 ± 0.03

0.53 ± 0.04

0.56 ± 0.04

0.54 ± 0.04

0.48 ± 0.04

0.46 ± 0.04

– 0.015

< 0.001

– 0.016

< 0.001

Girls

 Abdominal

obesity

0.71 ± 0.15

0.81 ± 0.08

0.94 ± 0.04

0.87 ± 0.07

0.66 ± 0.12

0.70 ± 0.17

0.70 ± 0.19

0.77 ± 0.14

0.81 ± 0.08

0.72 ± 0.13

0.96 ± 0.04

0.25 ± 0.12

0.79 ± 0.12

– 0.003

0.748

– 0.003

0.778

 Non-abdominal

obesity

0.72 ± 0.03

0.74 ± 0.02

0.74 ± 0.02

0.74 ± 0.02

0.68 ± 0.03

0.75 ± 0.03

0.70 ± 0.03

0.60 ± 0.03

0.58 ± 0.04

0.50 ± 0.04

0.64 ± 0.04

0.52 ± 0.04

0.54 ± 0.04

– 0.018

< 0.001

– 0.019

< 0.001

  1. aAbdominal obesity was defined as a waist circumference ≥ 90th percentile, using Korean waist circumference reference data.