Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: Forecasting solar energetic particles using multi-source data from solar flares, CMEs, and radio bursts with machine learning approaches

Fig. 2

Models’ performance plots, from top to bottom: F1-scores, POD, FAR, TSS and HSS, on the fixed frequency dataset. We display results obtained by the Imbalanced (left panel) and Balanced (right panel) evaluation settings under F1 optimization. The scores are constructed for each of the four models employed, which are printed on the x-axis. The circle indicates outliers.

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