Table 6 CT analysis of HAODVIP-ADL approach with existing techniques.

From: A hybrid object detection approach for visually impaired persons using pigeon-inspired optimization and deep learning models

Techniques

CT (s)

IOD155 + tfidf

13.91

IOD90 + tfidf

22.26

Xception + tfidf

17.39

YOLOv5n

17.97

YOLOv5m

10.56

Retina Net

21.33

Yolo Tiny

19.78

Yolo V3

22.46

ResNET101

14.25

SVM

14.22

LDA

23.22

HAODVIP-ADL

9.00

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