Table 2 Classical4,5,6,7,8,9,18,] and non-classical new calcite twins and their smallest EBSD misorientation angle Φ and corresponding axis. Refer to the supplementary material for a graphical illustration. Acronym sor = systematically reoccurring orientation relationship. The so-called a-type twins are “twins in twins”, the two sequential classical twin operations are indicated.

From: Statistical analysis of EBSD data confirms pronounced classical and non-classical pervasive crystallographic twinning in rotaliid foraminiferal calcite

Twin Name

Notation

Twin mirror plane or coincidence site lattice plane (CSLP)

180° Twin axis

(pole to twin plane)

EBSD misorientation angle φ and misorientation axis

{001} contact twin

or penetration twin

Vector

{001}

<001>

60°

<001>

Bravais

{0001}

<0001>

<0001>

e-twin

Vector

(018)

0.6° from [121]

78.1°

0.7 ° from [4 2 1]

Bravais

(0 1 −1 8)

0.6° from [0 1 −1 1]

0.7 ° from [2 0 −2 1]

r-twin

Vector

(104)

0.7° from [421]

103.9°

0.6 ° from [4 −4 1]

Bravais

(1 0 −1 4)

0.7° from [2 0 2 1]

0.6 ° from [4 −4 0 1]

f-twin

Vector

(012)

0.6 ° from [4 8 1]

78.8°

[2 −2 1]

Bravais

(0 1 −1 2)

0.6° from [0 4 −4 1]

[2 –2 0 1]

a-type r\(\otimes\)e

Vector

first e then r

 

38.2°

[1 0 0]

Bravais

  

[2 –1 −1 0]

a-type f\(\otimes\)r

Vector

first r then f

 

35.5°

[100]

Bravais

  

[2 −1 −1 0]

{108} Pokroy

Vector

(108)

0.6 ° from [2 1 1]

78.1°

0.7 ° from [2 −2 1]

Bravais

(1 0 −1 8)

0.6° from [ 1 0 –1 1]

0.7 ° from [2 –2 0 1 ]

Vector

 

0° from [8 4 –1]

 

Bravais

 

0° from [4 0 −4 −1]

 

sor <6–6 1>

Vector

5.1° from (129)

2.3° from [4 5 1]

76.6

[6 −6 1]

Bravais

5.1° from (1 2 −3 9)

2.3° from [1 2 −3 1]

[6 −6 0 1]

sor <9 9 1>

Vector

CSLP (−7 5 18)

78.2

[9 9 1]

Bravais

CSLP (−7 5 2 18)

[3 3 −6 1]