Table 4 Risk factors for new-onset CLBP.

From: Longitudinal study of central sensitization and chronic low back pain in a Japanese cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic

Variable

Odds ratio (OR)

95% Confidence interval (CI)

p-value

Age (+ 1 year)

1.06

1.02–1.11

0.007*

CSI score (+ 1 point)

1.05

1.02–1.09

0.005*

  1. CLBP chronic low back pain, CSI Central Sensitization Inventory.
  2. *Significance was defined as p < 0.05.
  3. Data are presented as n, mean ± standard deviation (range), or number.
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