Table 2 Study group characteristics—coexisting diseases.

From: Sex and other predictors of mortality in long-term follow-up of patients with cardiovascular disease and COVID-19: a single-center retrospective study

 

Whole group

(n = 4071)

Females

Males

P value

All

(n = 1888)

Survivors (n = 1739)

Nonsurvivors (n = 149)

P value

All

(n = 2183)

Survivors

(n = 1996)

Nonsurvivors (n = 187)

P value

Females vs. Males

Arterial hypertension, n (%)

2294 (56.4%)

1049 (55.6%)

890 (53.2%)

159 (73.6%)

 < 0.001

1245 (57.0%)

1059 (55.6%)

186 (66.9%)

 < 0.001

0.35

Diabetes, n (%)

989 (24.3%)

451 (23.9%)

369 (22.1%)

82 (38.0%)

 < 0.001

538 (24.6%)

439 (23.0%)

99 (35.6%)

 < 0.001

0.57

Asthma, n (%)

253 (6.2%)

170 (9.0%)

151 (9.0%)

19 (8.8%)

0.91

83 (3.8%)

74 (3.9%)

9 (3.2%)

0.60

 < 0.001

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, n (%)

180 (4.4%)

52 (2.8%)

39 (2.3%)

13 (6.0%)

0.002

128 (5.9%)

84 (4.4%)

44 (15.8%)

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Heart failure, n (%)

292 (7.2%)

118 (6.3%)

78 (4.7%)

40 (18.5%)

 < 0.001

174 (8.0%)

109 (5.7%)

65 (23.4%)

 < 0.001

0.03

Hypercholesterolemia, n (%)

841 (20.7%)

368 (19.5%)

305 (18.2%)

63 (29.2%)

 < 0.001

473 (21.7%)

397 (20.8%)

76 (27.3%)

0.014

0.09

Atrial fibrillation, n (%)

422 (10.4%)

202 (10.7%)

146 (8.7%)

56 (25.9%)

 < 0.001

220 (10.1%)

161 (8.5%)

59 (21.2%)

 < 0.001

0.52

Stroke, n (%)

268 (6.6%)

133 (7.0%)

94 (5.6%)

39 (19.1%)

 < 0.001

135 (6.2%)

95 (5.0%)

40 (14.4%)

 < 0.001

0.27

Coronary artery disease, n (%)

573 (14.1%)

236 (12.5%)

172 (10.3%)

64 (29.6%)

 < 0.001

337 (15.4%)

248 (13.0%)

89 (32.0%)

 < 0.001

0.007

Myocardial infarction in history, n (%)

296 (7.3%)

101 (5.4%)

68 (4.1%)

33 (15.3%)

 < 0.001

195 (8.9%)

140 (7.4%)

55 (19.8%)

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Chronic kidney disease, n (%)

280 (6.9%)

117 (6.2%)

77 (4.6%)

40 (18.5%)

 < 0.001

163 (7.5%)

128 (6.7%)

35 (12.6%)

 < 0.001

0.11