Fig. 2

(A-C) diagrams show the results of serum inflammation marker tests, including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 (n = 8). The C group is the control group, the HFD group is the high-fat diet group, and the CD group is the Capsicum Diet. The values in the figure are presented as mean ± SD. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001 compared to the C group. # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001, ####P < 0.0001 compared to the HFD group.