Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the child-to-parent violence questionnaire adolescents version.

From: Assessment, frequency, and reasons for child-to-parent violence in a sample of Italian adolescents

Scale

Factor

Item

Father (n1 = 528)

Mother (n2 = 553)

M

SD

SK

KT

M

SD

SK

KT

Violence

Psychological

1

0.22

0.64

3.51

13.43

0.31

0.75

2.94

9.18

2

0.75

1.03

1.54

1.85

0.88

1.13

1.34

1.07

3

0.63

0.96

1.82

3.17

0.67

1.02

1.70

2.39

4

0.22

0.67

3.62

13.95

0.28

0.73

3.08

9.71

Physical

8

0.08

0.34

4.64

23.97

0.16

0.51

3.90

17.06

10

0.04

0.20

5.74

35.36

0.06

0.31

6.54

49.70

11

0.08

0.38

5.84

41.11

0.07

0.37

6.86

57.81

Financial

6

0.20

0.62

3.94

17.72

0.23

0.65

3.60

14.71

7

0.07

0.39

7.23

59.56

0.08

0.38

6.17

44.69

12

0.29

0.70

3.01

10.00

0.35

0.79

2.71

7.63

Control/Domain

5

1.32

1.24

0.52

-0.78

1.30

1.25

0.60

-0.62

9

1.10

1.25

1.02

0.03

1.31

1.30

0.73

-0.58

13

0.18

0.58

4.00

17.65

0.24

0.67

3.54

13.75

14

0.61

0.92

1.67

2.64

0.78

1.03

1.39

1.45

Reasons

Instrumental

1

0.69

0.93

1.27

0.64

0.76

0.95

1.12

0.28

2

0.40

0.75

1.91

2.97

0.41

0.76

1.91

2.98

3

0.56

0.81

1.42

1.38

0.63

0.87

1.31

0.84

4

0.42

0.69

1.75

2.88

0.55

0.80

1.50

1.75

5

0.38

0.65

1.91

3.99

0.49

0.72

1.59

2.46

Reactive

6

0.80

0.96

1.03

0.05

0.86

0.98

0.88

-0.31

7

0.24

0.59

2.93

8.90

0.23

0.55

2.82

8.67

8

0.45

0.73

1.81

3.18

0.49

0.78

1.69

2.36

  1. n = participants who during the last year have had regular contact with father (1) and mother (2); M = mean; SD = standard error; SK = skewness; KT = kurtosis.