Table 4 Reliability and convergent and discriminant validity of the child-to-parent violence questionnaire adolescents version.

From: Assessment, frequency, and reasons for child-to-parent violence in a sample of Italian adolescents

 

Father (n1 = 496)

Mother (n2 = 530)

α

αo

Ω

Ω0

CR

AVE

HTMT2

α

αo

Ω

Ω0

CR

AVE

HTMT2

Psychological

Physical

Financial

Psychological

Physical

Financial

Violence

 Psychological

.81

.89

.84

.89

.84

.69

–

  

.82

.88

.85

.90

.83

.66

–

  

 Physical

.65

-

.66

-

.71

.72

.64

–

 

.73

-

74

-

.78

.78

.71

–

 

 Financial

.49

.67

.50

.69

.44

.40

.51

.48

–

.55

.72

.55

.73

.55

.45

.55

.30

–

 Control/Domain

.53

.65

.58

.71

.48

.37

.53

.41

.58

.58

.67

.61

.71

.53

.40

.55

.37

.64

Reasons

      

Instrumental

      

Instrumental

 Instrumental

.80

.87

.86

.92

.85

.61

–

.82

.88

.87

.93

.88

.64

-

 Reactive

.70

.82

.73

.83

.75

.64

.48

.70

.82

.73

.83

.74

.63

.55

  1. n = participants who during the last year have had regular contact with father (1) and mother (2); α = Cronbach’ Alpha; αo = Ordinal Cronbach’ Alpha; Ω = McDonald’ Omega; Ωo = Ordinal McDonald’ Omega; CR = composite reliability; AVE = average variance extracted; HTMT2 = heterotrait-monotrait ratio.
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