Fig. 5
From: Large-scale atomistic study of plasticity in amorphous gallium oxide with ab-initio accuracy

Momentary \(D^2_\textrm{min}\) analysis of a-\({\text {Ga}_{2}\text {O}_{3}}\) and a-\({\text {Al}_{2}\text {O}_{3}}\) under 50% strain. (a–c) \(D^2_\textrm{min}\) distributions calculated using different \(r_\textrm{cut}\) values. (d–e) Visualizations of \(D^2_\textrm{min}\) results for a-a-\({\text {Ga}_{2}\text {O}_{3}}\) and a-\({\text {Al}_{2}\text {O}_{3}}\), respectively. Subplots (d.i-d.iii) correspond to a-a-\({\text {Ga}_{2}\text {O}_{3}}\), while (e.i-e.iii) correspond to a-\({\text {Al}_{2}\text {O}_{3}}\). Each column shares the same rcut value as indicated in (a–c), and the color coding follows the background color of (a–c). The visualized cross-section is taken along the longest dimension of the structures, with a slab thickness of 5 Å. The slab width is approximately 11 Å for a-a-\({\text {Ga}_{2}\text {O}_{3}}\) and 10 Å for a-\({\text {Al}_{2}\text {O}_{3}}\).