Table 1 General and clinical characteristics of children with Williams–Beuren syndrome (WBS).
From: Metabolomic profiles in serum uncover novel biomarkers in children with Williams–Beuren syndrome
Characteristics | Value* |
|---|---|
Age, years | 5.0 ± 2.6 |
Sex (female) | 10 (40) |
Birthweight, gram | 2711.6 ± 469.1 |
Birth height, centimeter | 48.3 ± 2.1 |
Gestational age at birth, week | 38.9 ± 2.1 |
Height, centimeter | 104.6 ± 20.4 |
Weight, kg | 17.7 ± 9.7 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 15.3 ± 2.8 |
Weight status | |
Normal | 19 (76) |
Emaciated | 4 (16) |
Obese | 2 (8) |
Short stature | 6 (24) |
Head circumference, centimeter | 47.7 ± 2.3 |
Small head circumference, yes | 7 (28) |
Indirect inguinal hernia, yes | 18 (72) |
Congenital heart disease | 23 (92) |
SVAS | 20 (80) |
SVPS | 11 (44) |
PPS | 18 (72) |
Presence of atrial septal defect | 6 (24) |
Presence of ventricular septal defect | 0 |
PDA | 1 (4) |
Hypercalcemia | 2 (8) |
Hypercalciuria | 6 (24) |
HyperTSHemia | 8 (32) |
Hypothyroidism | 2 (8) |
Thyroid dysplasia according to B ultrasound test | 3 (14.3) |
Kidney problems | |
Calcium deposition | 2 (15.4) |
Structural malformation | 2 (15.4) |
Developmental delay | 22 (88) |
Developmental retardation extent | |
71–80 | 4 (18.2) |
61–70 | 2 (9.1) |
51–60 | 6 (27.3) |
≤ 50 | 10 (45.5) |
