Table 2 Experimental evaluation indicators.

From: Bone tumor recognition strategy based on object region and context representation in medical decision-making system

Indicators

Description

\(mAcc_{os} = \frac{TP + TN}{{TP + TN + FP + FN}}\)

The average proportion of correctly labeled pixels to total pixels in the three types of MRI images

\(mPre_{os} = \frac{TP}{{TP + FP}}\)

The average ratio of adjudicated positive samples to true positive samples in the three subdatasets

\(mRe_{os} = \frac{TP}{{TP + FN}}\)

The mean proportion of samples with positive predictions that also have positive true values across the three types of MRI images

\(mF1_{os} = 2*\frac{{Pre_{os} *Re_{os} }}{{Pre_{os} + Re_{os} }}\)

The F1-Score is the harmonic mean of precision and recall, ranging from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 1. A higher F1-Score indicates better model robustness

\(mIOU_{os} = \frac{{S_{pre} \cap S_{truth} }}{{S_{pre} \cup S_{truth} }}\)

This metric represents the mean intersection-over-union (IoU) ratio between the segmented tumor regions in the three sub-datasets and the tumor regions manually segmented by doctors

\(mDSC_{os} = 2 * \frac{{\left| {S_{pre} \cap S_{truth} } \right|}}{{\left| {S_{pre} } \right| + \left| {S_{truth} } \right| }}\)

This metric measures the mean degree of similarity between the tumor regions segmented by the model and those manually segmented by doctors across the three sub-datasets