Table 1 Ingredients and chemical composition of diets used as substrates with different levels of proteins and characterization of Chitosan + Yucca schidigera nanoparticles.

From: Influence of dietary protein levels on nano-encapsulated Yucca schidigera extract and its effects on in vitro ruminal greenhouse gas production and fermentation dynamics

 

Protein levels (%)

14

18

Ingredients (%)

 Alfalfa hay

9.1

8.1

 Wheat grains

25.0

20.0

 Corn grains

25.0

27.0

 Bran

13.9

14.0

 Corn gluten

12.9

12.4

 Soyabean meal

2.0

12.4

 Molasses

12.0

6.0

 Vit/Min

0.1

0.1

Composition (%)

 Crude protein

14.66

18.66

 Ether extract

18.03

17.14

 Acid detergent fiber

9.46

10.76

 Neutral detergent fiber

24.51

31.89

 Nitrogen free extract

66.41

58.98

 Calcium (g/kg)

1.58

1.47

 Phosphorus (g/kg)

3.75

4.30

 Magnesium (g/kg)

1.76

1.82

 Sodium (g/kg)

0.61

0.46

 Potassium (g/kg)

9.47

9.35

 Chloride (g/kg)

0.70

0.66

 Zinc (g/kg)

22.83

20.43

 Copper (g/kg)

8.19

5.83

 Iron (g/kg)

123.26

99.77

Characterization of Chitosan + Yucca schidigera nanoparticles

 Particle size (d.nm)

St Dev (d.nm)

PDI*

 244.8

15.85

0.212

  1. *Polydispersity index.