Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Siamese network with change awareness for surface defect segmentation in complex backgrounds

Fig. 3

The basic modules. (a) The sequence reduction attention utilizes the spatial reduction layer to reduce the complexity of the self-attention module from \(O(N^2)\) to \(O\left( \frac{N^2}{R}\right)\). (b) The change-aware decoder, based on a 3-dimensional (horizontal, vertical, and depth) attention module, utilizes the DistMap carrying change information in different ways when detecting objects in fully-supervised and semi-supervised settings.

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