Table 4 ANN hyperparameter ranges employed for grid optimization and final ANNs.
Grid optimization | Final parameters, PCG formation | Final parameters, grain size | |
|---|---|---|---|
Activation function for fully connected layers | Rectified linear unit (ReLU); Hyperbolic tangent (tanh); Sigmoid | ReLU | Sigmoid |
Number of fully connected layers | 1–2 | 1 | 2 |
Number of neurons per layer | 1–50 | Layer 1: 22 | Layer 1: 20 Layer 2: 20 |