Table 4 Performance metrics for the CNN model.

From: Fine-tuned deep learning models for early detection and classification of kidney conditions in CT imaging

Epoch

Test accuracy (%)

Validation accuracy (%)

The absolute variance between test and validation accuracy

Time required for each step (ms/step)

1

66.53

76.46

9.93

12

5

79.23

78.95

0.28

9

10

76.08

76.94

0.86

9

15

58.83

65.77

6.94

9

20

69.35

64.28

5.07

9

25

60.89

58.34

2.55

9

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