Table 9 Comprehensive performance evaluation of implemented models using key metrics.
Model/metrics | Precision | Recall | F1-Score | ROC-AUC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CNN | 36.83 | 40.22 | 58.34 | 64.93 |
VGG16 | 90.96 | 88.08 | 91.40 | 94.16 |
ResNet50 | 99.95 | 99.90 | 99.92 | 99.93 |
CNNAlexnet | 99.90 | 99.79 | 99.88 | 99.92 |
InceptionV3 | 99.98 | 99.90 | 99.96 | 99.97 |