Table 8 Mediation effect analysis results.
Path | Estimate | SE | 95% CI (Lower) | 95% CI (Upper) | z-value | p-value | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US → TR → PI | Partial mediation | ||||||
Indirect effect | 0.029 | 0.013 | 0.004 | 0.055 | 2.23 | 0.026 | Significant |
Direct effect | 0.175 | 0.052 | 0.073 | 0.277 | 3.362 | 0.001 | Significant |
Total effect | 0.204 | 0.053 | 0.1 | 0.308 | 3.849 | < 0.001 | Significant |
ES → TR → PI | Partial mediation | ||||||
Indirect effect | 0.067 | 0.016 | 0.031 | 0.095 | 4.078 | < 0.001 | Significant |
Direct effect | 0.215 | 0.056 | 0.106 | 0.325 | 3.86 | < 0.001 | Significant |
Total effect | 0.282 | 0.055 | 0.174 | 0.39 | 5.119 | < 0.001 | Significant |
EN → TR → PI | Partial mediation | ||||||
Indirect effect | 0.054 | 0.016 | 0.022 | 0.084 | 3.394 | 0.001 | Significant |
Direct effect | 0.205 | 0.053 | 0.101 | 0.309 | 3.851 | < 0.001 | Significant |
Total effect | 0.259 | 0.053 | 0.154 | 0.363 | 4.867 | < 0.001 | Significant |
