Fig. 6
Differential gene expression and functional enrichment analysis between high- and low-risk groups. (a) Volcano plot displaying the results of DEGs analysis using the “limma” package, highlighting genes with significant upregulation and downregulation. (b) GO analysis of DEGs, highlighting the top 30 enrichment results. These results reveal associations with multicellular organismal homeostasis, humoral immune response, protein processing, and the regulation of T cell proliferation—processes crucial for maintaining homeostasis and cellular immunity. c Heatmap illustrating the expression patterns of DEGs across high- and low-risk groups, providing a visual representation of gene expression differences. d KEGG pathway analysis emphasizing pathways significantly associated with the DEGs, highlighting key biological processes involved in cancer progression.
