Table 1 Descriptive statistics (M ± SD) and difference analysis of eight types of emotions among emotional conditions.

Awe

4.81 ± 1.93^a

2.56 ± 1.82^b

2.42 ± 1.79^b

Joy

3.98 ± 2.01^a

4.54 ± 1.84^b

3.33 ± 1.64^a

Excitement

3.67 ± 2.07^a

3.87 ± 2.06^a

2.75 ± 1.66^b

Calm

3.43 ± 2.07^a

3.80 ± 1.93^a

4.34 ± 1.89^b

Boredom

2.35 ± 1.61^a

2.69 ± 1.81^ab

2.99 ± 1.96^b

Fear

2.29 ± 1.60^a

1.95 ± 1.49^ab

1.82 ± 1.51^b

Angry

1.89 ± 1.63^a

1.80 ± 1.45^b

1.61 ± 1.13^c

Sadness

2.51 ± 1.81^a

2.02 ± 1.57^b

2.12 ± 1.69^c