Table 3 Description of class characteristics compared to the other classes.

From: Linked survey and statutory health insurance data evaluating healthcare utilization patterns and associated factors of persons with diabetes in Germany – latent class analysis

Selected characteristics

Typical person in….

Class 1-Low users

Class 2-low users with ophthalmologist visits

Class 3-high users

Class 4-high users with mental healthcare

Age (years)

Younger

Older

Older

Younger

Sex (female)

Male

Female

Male

Female

Type of diabetes

Less than 90% T2DM

More than 90% T2DM

More than 90% T2DM

Less than 90% T2DM

Diabetes duration

Shorter duration

Longer duration

Longer duration

Shoter duration

aDCSI#

Low

Low

High

High

DMP Member

Less

More

More

Less

Diabetes training

Less

More

More

Less

PCS12*

High

High

Low

Low

MCS12*

High

High

Low

Low

Depression

No

No

Yes

Yes

  1. Significant results (Table 2) are marked in italics; the results were extracted from the LCA main analysis (Table 2 and Online Appendix Table 2).
  2. #low aDCSI referring to a low severity of diabetes complications.
  3. *high PCS12 or MCS12 referring to high self-reported quality of life.