Table 2 Physical parameters.

From: Evolution of airblast induced by roof collapse based on LBM-DEM

Parameters

Value

Porosity muckpile, P

0.3

Kinematic viscosity air, \({\nu }_{f}\) (m2/s)

2.5e−05

Normal stiffness rocks, \({K}_{n}\) (N/m)

1e10

Tangential stiffness rocks, \({K}_{t}\) (N/m)

1e10