Table 14 Performance comparison of optimizers.
From: Predator crow search optimization with explainable AI for cardiac vascular disease classification
Optimizer | Accuracy (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1-Score (%) | Computational Time (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SGD (Stochastic Gradient Descent) | 92.5 | 88.4 | 90.2 | 89.3 | 9.2 |
RMSprop | 94.1 | 90.7 | 92.3 | 91.5 | 7.8 |
Adam | 96.3 | 92.8 | 94.1 | 93.4 | 5.4 |
PCSO (Proposed Method) | 99.72 | 96.6 | 98.6 | 94.6 | 1.0 |
