Fig. 3

Comparative analysis of differences in multiple health indicators between groups. This figure presents a comprehensive comparison of health indicators between the two groups, including Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Van Dream Anxiety Scale (VDAS), 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-20 (IGD-20). Significant mean differences between groups are symbolized by asterisks. ****P < 0.0001.