Table 2 Estimated and calibrated permeability across three scales of measurements: (1) Core permeability estimate based on capillary intrusion, (2) packer tests (3) cavity pressurization test. A full list of the 106 packer test measurements in supplemental materials (Supplementary Table S2). All boreholes were used in the packer tests with the exception of DA-1.

From: Permeability scaling relationships of volcanic tuff from core to field scale measurements

Borehole ID

Geologic unit

Core permeability (m2)¥

Packer test (m2)

Cavity pressurization (m2)*

Min

Max

Median

GS-4*,6*,8*

VNT-a

-

3.34E-13

2.33E-12

7.20E-13

9.86E-14

HF-1, GS-2*

VNT-1

7.22E-14

7.73E-14

4.67E-13

7.95E-14

3.84E-13

GI-2¥,3¥,4¥ HF-1

VNT-3

1.03E-14

4.18E-15

8.90E-14

1.09E-14

2.13E-12

GI-2¥,3¥,4¥, AC-1, HF-1

VNT-4

1.38E-15

3.70E-16

1.91E-14

7.09E-15

4.99E-13

GI-4¥,5¥,6¥, AC-1, HF-1, GS-1*,3*

VNT-5

2.07E-15

1.35E-15

1.62E-13

1.39E-14

2.59E-14

GI-6, DA-1¥

VNT-6

2.31E-13

2.69E-16

5.42E-14

3.81E-14

2.42E-13

AC-1, GI-6

VNT-7

-

6.55E-16

3.37E-15

1.98E-15

1.74E-13

AC-1, GI-6, GS-5*

VNT-8

-

6.09E-17

9.11E-15

7.98E-16

5.84E-14

AC-1, DA-1¥

VNT-9/10

8.68E-15

6.51E-17

7.00E-16

3.96E-16

3.43E-17

-

Cavity

-

-

-

-

1.00E-11

  1. ¥ Boreholes correspond to laboratory mercury intrusion tests.
  2. *Boreholes correspond to cavity pressurization test.