Table 4 Classification results without the feature selection method.

From: Hybrid Big Bang-Big crunch with cuckoo search for feature selection in credit card fraud detection

Measure

DCNN

EDCNN

Precision (%)

87.58

88.89

Recall (%)

90.54

91.89

F-measure (%)

89.04

90.37

Accuracy (%)

88.85

90.20