Table 1 The specific information of the selected images in the study.

From: Exploring spatial–temporal evolution patterns of urban heat islands in summer and winter: evidence from a megacity of China

Path/Row

Summer imagery date

Winter imagery date

Satellite

Sensor

121,044

2013.08.26

2013.01.30

Landsat7

ETM + 

2018.07.31

2018.01.20

Landsat8-9

OLI/TIRS

2023.07.13

2023.01.18

Landsat8-9

OLI/TIRS

122,044

2013.08.01

2013.02.22

Landsat7

ETM + 

2018.08.07

2018.02.12

Landsat8-9

OLI/TIRS

2023.06.02

2023.02.02

Landsat8-9

OLI/TIRS