Table 6 Performance impact of filters and histogram equalization on the proposed framework across multiple deep learning architectures for validation set (Results in bold highlight the best accuracy value in percentage for each network architecture).
From: A multi-filter deep transfer learning framework for image-based autism spectrum disorder detection
Filters (\(\mathcal {F}\)) / Structure | AffectNet | AlexNet | ResNet-50 | ViTSwin | VGG16 | VGG19 | ViT | ViTFER |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | 82.00 | 82.00 | 72.00 | 81.00 | 70.00 | 68.00 | 81.00 | 80.00 |
high | 83.17 | 75.00 | 61.17 | 81.00 | 65.00 | 63.50 | 80.00 | 80.17 |
smooth | 83.67 | 82.00 | 78.00 | 86.00 | 74.00 | 71.00 | 81.00 | 86.00 |
original | 83.83 | 82.00 | 79.00 | 84.33 | 72.00 | 70.00 | 81.00 | 82.00 |
histeq_high | 81.50 | 76.00 | 61.00 | 81.50 | 66.00 | 67.00 | 79.00 | 83.00 |
histeq_smooth | 82.00 | 79.00 | 78.00 | 82.50 | 74.00 | 74.00 | 83.00 | 80.17 |
histeq_original | 83.33 | 81.00 | 71.00 | 81.50 | 73.00 | 71.00 | 83.00 | 80.83 |
high+histeq_high | 80.50 | 73.83 | 60.33 | 81.17 | 66.00 | 66.00 | 80.00 | 81.00 |
original+histeq_high | 85.83 | 81.00 | 71.00 | 85.17 | 73.00 | 70.00 | 80.67 | 82.00 |
original+smooth+high | 84.33 | 80.00 | 74.00 | 86.17 | 71.00 | 72.00 | 81.17 | 84.00 |
smooth+histeq_smooth | 81.17 | 78.00 | 80.00 | 86.00 | 77.00 | 71.67 | 83.00 | 84.00 |
original+histeq_smooth | 83.00 | 79.00 | 76.00 | 85.50 | 76.00 | 71.50 | 84.00 | 84.00 |
original+histeq_original | 82.17 | 76.17 | 74.00 | 84.67 | 71.00 | 69.67 | 84.00 | 82.00 |
histeq_original+smooth+high | 85.00 | 81.00 | 73.00 | 87.00 | 72.00 | 73.00 | 82.00 | 83.00 |
histeq_original+histeq_high | 86.00 | 78.00 | 70.00 | 83.83 | 73.00 | 71.00 | 83.00 | 84.00 |
histeq_original+histeq_smooth | 82.00 | 76.00 | 74.00 | 83.00 | 75.00 | 72.00 | 85.00 | 80.50 |
original+histeq_smooth+histeq_high | 85.00 | 80.00 | 73.00 | 86.33 | 71.00 | 72.00 | 82.00 | 81.83 |
histeq_original+histeq_smooth+histeq_high | 86.00 | 81.00 | 72.00 | 84.67 | 75.00 | 73.00 | 82.00 | 85.00 |
original+smooth+high+histeq_original+histeq_smooth+histeq_high | 87.00 | 79.00 | 74.00 | 86.50 | 71.00 | 73.00 | 81.00 | 82.33 |
