Table 1 Summary of main findings of augmentation effect of collaboration with ChatGPT for Study 1, Task 1 performance.

From: Human-generative AI collaboration enhances task performance but undermines human’s intrinsic motivation

DV

Engaging

Informative

Overall Quality

Condition

Collab-Solo

Solo-Solo

Collab-Solo

Solo-Solo

Collab-Solo

Solo-Solo

Mean

2.89

2.68

3.08

2.94

2.98

2.81

SD

0.90

0.83

0.79

0.75

0.79

0.72

t (df)

2.22 (350)

1.72 (350)

2.15 (350)

p

0.027

0.087

0.032

95% CI

[0.02, 0.39]

[-0.02, 0.30]

[0.01, 0.33]

Cohen’s d

0.25

0.18

0.23

  1. DV = dependent variable, SD = standard deviation, CI = confidence interval, Cohen’s d is the standardized effect size. Comparisons were conducted between Collab-Solo (transitioning from collaboration to solo work) and Solo-Solo (working solo in both tasks) conditions. T-tests were used to evaluate mean differences for each dependent variable. Significant results are bolded for emphasis.