Table 5 Comparison with previous studies reporting two-level PSO.

From: Radiologic and clinical outcomes of combining pedicle subtraction osteotomy and Smith–Peterson osteotomy in correcting severe ankylosing spondylitis kyphosis

Study

Number of the patients

Average age

Osteotomy sites

Operation time (min)

EBL (ml)

LL correction (deg)

SS correction (deg)

GK correction (deg)

SVA correction (cm)

Zheng (2016)22

10 (1 F/9 M)

33

T12/L2 in 4

L1/L3 in 6

292 ± 47

2132 ± 837

42.0

− 24.3

71

14.3

Zhang (2014)18

9 (1 F/8 M)

41.4 ± 5.7

T12/L3 in 9

402.8 ± 50.3

3311 ± 523.1

33.2 ± 2.4

54.0 ± 14.8

23.9 ± 4.4

Huang (2021)8

21 (4 F/17 M)

34.3 ± 9.9

L1/L4 in 10

L2/L5 in 9

T12/L3 in 1

L2/L4 in 1

525 ± 71

3261 ± 1559

77.7 ± 15.4

− 25.3 ± 8.4

79.7 ± 14.6

19.4 ± 6.7

Zhong (2019)17

10 (0 F/10 M)

36.8 ± 11.2

T12/L3 or L1/L4

460 ± 75

2560 ± 1109

37.0 ± 17.4

− 17.2 ± 8.8

69.9 ± 14.9

16.8 ± 6.7

Xu (2015)11

23 (2 F/21 M)

41 ± 11.6

T12/L2 in 2

T12/L3 in 7

L1/L3 in 14

282 ± 43

2202 ± 737

53.3

60.6 ± 19.1

23.6 ± 10.2

This study

25 (0 F/25 M)

39.6 ± 10.3

L1/L3–L4 in 22

L1/L4–L5 in 1

T12/L2–L3 in 2

372.6 ± 60.1

1790.4 ± 953.3

56.7 ± 17.7

− 20.2 ± 12.6

69.3 ± 23.2

17.3 ± 11.2

  1. EBL estimated blood loss, LL L1–S1 lordosis, SS sacral slope, GK global kyphosis, SVA sagittal vertical axis, PSO pedicle subtraction osteotomy.